The
Red House
is a very adult novel from an author who had principally produced books for
children. His big literary hit came with The Curious Incident of the Dog in
the Night-Time (2003), a book that was marketed to both adults and young adults. It
is notable due to the narrator being a boy with Aspergers syndrome. The Red
House
seems to be the complete opposite, with its themes of familial dysfunction and
frustrated desires. But with closer inspection it is apparent that Haddon is
still exploring the subjectivity of individual perspective and the alienation
this can engender.
Siblings
Richard and Angela were estranged, but the death of their alcoholic mother
brings them together and at Richard’s behest they embark on a seven-day holiday
in the Welsh county-side in order to bring the family together. An ensemble of
eight family members makes for a complicated representation of humanity. In
fact the whole human life cycle is covered and it is almost like Haddon wanted
use this family to examine each age group’s particular problems. There’s a
stillborn baby; Benjy is a typical eight year-old; Daisy, Melissa and Alex
represent the teenage years and middle age by Dominic, Lauren and Angela. Old
age is covered by the adults parents, which they often refer to and blame for
most of their problems.
Using
a third person omniscient point of view, Haddon switches back and forth between
characters, revealing their thoughts and desires, most of which are thwarted
ones. Haddon takes his cues from Modernism, with thoughts and dialogue giving
the impression of flowing together and merging with the often abstract
narration. This anachronistic form takes a bit of getting used to, as often it
is not obvious which character is present in the narrative. The dialogue is
presented in italics, rather then in quotations, a convention that further
enhances the blurred narrative boundaries.
The
Red House
is not overtly plot-driven; instead it’s a vehicle for an exploration of the
characters particular problems. There’s the usual palette of human
dysfunctions, frustrations and yearnings. The younger characters are the
strongest; Daisey, Melissa and Alex are convincing teenagers complete with
sexual confusion, identity issues and a general disconnect with their parents
worlds. Haddon explores outright teenage lust via Alex’s fantasies and clumsy
attempts to seduce Melissa and flirt with Richard’s middle-aged wife – Lauren.
It’s all pretty accurate stuff.
The
adults are curiously bland, although Angela is the most convincing due to her
strong back-story, which involves a stillborn baby and a troubled childhood. As
the adults muddle through their problems a certain level of tedium develops and
when Richard is injured and caught in a storm whilst out jogging the reader is
a passive observer rather than emotionally involved with his plight. The
characters are not psychologically interesting enough and the writing does not
quite live up to Haddon’s Modernist ambitions.
In
comparison other books I’ve read recently that explore the theme of familial
dysfunction were compelling and intense. The
Man Who Loved Children (1940) is both unique and intensely psychologically
disturbing. Jonathan Franzen’s Freedom
(2010)
featured convincing characters with problems that connected with the wider
dysfunction of the nation. The Red House unfortunately pales in
comparison. Perhaps I’ve been spoilt by the quality of the above-mentioned
novels, but The Red House failed to spark the synapses and was merely an exercise
in reading rather than a compelling engagement with a strong narrative. This
was a book club book and true to form some people thought the novel was
absolutely brilliant, which is very different to my point of view, but if the
Modernists were anything to go by then each viewpoint is equally valid.